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Oil & Gas

Frac hit – how does it work?

“Let’s start at a situation where we are drilling a 10,000 ft horizontal well in a prospective but yet undrilled shale play,” Jessica Fallon starts her explana­tion, “and we frac the shale along the full horizontal length of the well.…

Serendipity maximisation

“When people make a creaming curve for a basin,” says Ian Longley from GIS-Pax, “they draw a line, and say that’s going to be the future for the basin.” “The problem with that methodolo­gy is, when you predict to find,…

The Supermajors are scaling up, are you?

In the noughties and 10s, wildcat exploration, the fierce frontline of the E&P sector, was characterised by small ambitious pioneers, testing new plays in large basins, with the large caps and majors usually playing the role of “fast followers” when…

Mexico – what’s happening

One of the best ways to learn how an industry is doing is to talk to people when you are actually around. That’s what happened to me in February, when I was in Mexico for a week. Through the conversations…

New oil in an old field

Whilst attending a webinar the other day, Andrew Latham from WoodMac presented an overview of the largest discoveries of 2025. The number one discovery, with an estimated volume of 2 billion barrels, turned out to be the East Baghdad find…

On the Horizon

Paramaribo, Suriname, 23 – 26 June

9th EAGE Conference on Conjugate Margins
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, 27 – 31 July

Energy Transition

Subsurface Storage

Carbon capture and mineralisation pilots in the Middle East

44.01 named their company after the mass of the molecule that is central to their business: Carbon Dioxide. They use CO2 captured from indus­try or the atmosphere and dissolve it in water to create a carbonated in­jection fluid, a kind…

Diverting the flow: The hidden power of overburden barriers

Since Mark Lakos joined Rock Flow Dynamics (RFD) from Wintershall Dea a bit more than a year ago – a job that brought him to Russia and Egypt – he has been heavily involved with mod­elling of CO2 injection and migration…

Geothermal

No B without A

In oil and gas, production is influenced by market de­mand, but it remains relatively decoupled from end-use consumption – you produce hydrocarbons, sell them, and the relationship between producer and consumer is largely transactional. In geothermal, however, the situation is…

Cape Station and the case of the missing reserves report

In a press release dated June 10 2025, Fervo Energy announced a reserves report by DeGolyer & MacNaughton (D&M), which they say confirms that the Cape Station project can support over 5 Gigawatts of development. The next day, D&M issued…

The low productivity of enhanced geothermal systems

Fervo Energy operate the world’s most well-funded Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) project at Cape Station, Utah, and have published well test results from which the Productivity Index can be estimated. This analysis for Cape Station shows that this key productivity…

Seabed Minerals

Japan retrieves rare-earth-rich mud from 6,000 m in deep-sea’s first

Japan has successfully retrieved sediment containing rare earth elements (REE) from the seabed off Minami-Torishima Island in the Pacific Ocean, some 1,900 km south-east of Tokyo. At nearly 6,000 m below the sea surface, the mission marked the world’s first…

The benefits of being a second mover

“I was in oil and gas for most of my career,” says James Deckelman, the CEO of Deep Sea Minerals, when we meet online. “And the opportunities I have had in that sector are amazing. But when I was approached…

First seabed copper from Norway

Over the past three years, academia and industry joined forces in the pro­ject EMINENT to in­crease knowledge of the deep sea and demonstrate a full value chain for sus­tainable extraction of seabed minerals. Now the results are on the table,…

New Gas

Deep hydrogen in Lorraine: An appraisal well or a science project?

Following the discovery in 2023 of hydrogen in Folschviller-1A, a coalbed methane test-well analysed by La Française de l’Energie (FDE), Lorraine’s hydrogen potential made headlines again in March this year with the drilling by FDE of a dedicated and much…

A helium prospect without a trap

After the initial hype of helium exploration in the Rukwa basin in Tanzania, things went quiet for 18 months. This is partially because Helium One’s exploration permit expired, and they had to apply and wait for a mining li­cence for…

Until now, hydrogen exploration wells were drilled half-blind

There is often an element of coincidence associated with how companies form. That also applies to how Vi­acheslav Zgonnik and Jona­than Allard from French tech start-up HyReveal came together two years ago. While Viacheslav was drilling the first dedicated hydrogen…

Exploration Opportunities

A Cenomanian- Turonian source rock adventure in the Pelotas Basin

After the Aptian source lying on top of the early-drift oceanic crust, the second most important source rock in the South Atlantic is the Cenomanian-Turonian (CT) sequence, a pelagic organic-rich mud ubiquitously deposited in a global anoxic event. Seismic velocity inversion of 3D seismic data in the Pelotas Basin reveals a nuance to the CT-driven play, interpreted to be partly
reworked by contourites. The hunt for tools to chase this phenomenon is on…

AI-driven integration for deeper subsurface insights

Artificial intelligence is transforming geoscience, enabling unprecedented improvements in seismic interpretation, reservoir characterization, and multi-disciplinary data integration. Traditional subsurface workflows – often slow, siloed, and constrained by manual interpretation – are being reshaped by foundation models, multi-modal learning, physics-informed neural networks, and agent-driven automation.

Recent breakthroughs in seismic foundation models (SFMs), multi-modal geoscience transformers, and generative AI have demonstrated substantial gains in speed, accuracy, and generalization across surveys. These advances mark the beginning of a new era in earth modelling: One that promises holistic, continuously updating digital twins of the subsurface.

More on Exploration Opportunities

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From the Industry

Moveout democratises data transformation

UK-based Moveout Data has spent more than a decade addressing this problem as a service provider. Now, the company is taking a different ap­proach: Releasing its in-house data transformation platform, Metaseis, to the wider market. The move reflects broader changes…

More on From the Industry

Subsurface

In the news

Ideas over barrels

When France launched the slogan «On n’a pas de pétrole, mais on a des idées» dur­ing the oil shock, it wasn’t clever copy – it was national reframing. Lacking domestic crude became a spark for in­genuity: Efficiency drives, speed lim­its,…

Subsurface noise #8

THE REALITY BEHIND FLASHY JOB TITLES I recently spoke with someone who works for a large international operator. To me, as a representative of a very small company, the job titles these people have always sounded very impressive. Exploration manager,…

Subsurface noise #7

CORING MUDSTONES A wellsite geologist told me the other day that he was on one of the major oil platforms in the North Sea some years ago, drilling yet another development well. To his surprise, the operator had chosen to…

Geology & Geophysics

The rebellious proto-Riedel shear zones

Classic Riedel shears are the first subsidiary fractures that form prior to breakthrough of a master fault. They appear as low-angle (~15°) en echelon arrays oriented synthetically to the principal displace­ment zone (PDZ), sharing the same sense of slip. This…

Mid Atlantic ocean floor at outcrop

The island of Maio, Cabo Verde, 600 km the west of Senegal, is the only place where Cretaceous mid-ocean floor of the distal Mauritania – Senegal – Guinea Bissau – Conakry (MSGBC) Basin is exposed, providing a unique opportunity to study…

What else is hiding in your reservoir brine?

For more than a century, pe­troleum exploration has fo­cused on hydrocarbons. Yet, sooner or later, every produc­ing oil and gas field also brings some­thing else to the surface: Formation water. Vast volumes of saline fluids accompany hydrocarbon produc­tion, typically treated…

Portraits

The story behind Mexico’s biggest discovery in decades

What does it take to make the biggest dis­covery a country has seen in decades? How do you do that as a newcomer? You do that because you see things coming. Be­cause you are prepared. Because you did the groundwork…

What words mean

Do we both have the same con­cept in mind when we talk about a 3D model? “No,” says Katya Casey, “surely not.” That notion shaped her career and the style in which she works. “It is important to be sure…

Technology

Why shouldn’t all nodes be the same?

“The nodes we produced until this point were tailored to fully autonomous recording,” says Tom O’Toole from STRYDE when we met up for a conversation. “You put them in the ground, leave them to record and retrieve them when the…

Turning the tide

There is a big difference be­tween conventional and unconventional hydro­carbon production when it comes to water produc­tion. When drilling a well in a new conventional oil or gas field, the per­forations in the well are always placed in such a…

Stories on Camera

Coring assembly

During our second visit to Reservoir Group’s coring warehouse and workshop in Aberdeenshire, Steve Rait – Coring Manager Europe – explained the key elements of the assembly and how they work together during the coring process. In this part, we…

Coring process step by step

We often talk about core being the only ground-truth data from the subsurface, but how is core cut from a well at kilometres depth? With many geologists being stuck to a desk these days, we thought it would be good…

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