Geology & Geophysics

Argentina’s pioneers and the secret of Cacheuta

In April 1886, Carlos Fader and the Compañía Mendocina de Petróleo chose a remote spot in Cacheuta, near Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the whole of the Andes, to drill Argentina’s first commercial oil well. Armed with rudimentary machinery, they…

Subsurface Evangelising – Preaching to the Choir

The Hanged Man card from the Tarot’s Major Arcana. Illustration: GiftedMG via Pixabay. I was a board member of a small oil company, and we were sent on public relations training. My assessment included the following: “Under no circumstance should…

Oil fault traps in California’s San Joaquin Basin

The San Joaquin Basin (SJB) is one of the world’s most prolific petroleum provinces and contains numerous oil accumulations that owe much of their trapping mechanism to faults. Unlike many light-oil and gas-prone basins where faults commonly degrade trap integrity,…

Field trips and software don’t mix very well – or do they?

“It was a new thing to us,” says Lilly Walker from RFD when we meet on what is her Wednesday afternoon in Perth, Australia. Lilly is a geologist and joined RFD’s Australia team a little more than a year ago.…

What else is hiding in your reservoir brine?

In oil and gas, water is usually treated as a liabili­ty – something to manage, re-inject, or dispose of. But from a geological perspective, produced water is not just a by-product. It is the most mobile part of the system,…

The class of ’71

I am working on a Brent Province project at the moment. It’s the appraisal of a significant discov­ery. The Brent is classic petroleum geology – and this project really does feel classic, it feels like heritage, it feels good. The…

Seismic reflections – lithological boundaries or timelines?

In basic terms, acoustic impedance is a measure of how resistant a material is to sound waves passing through it. When that resistance changes across a lithological boundary, some of the seismic energy bounces back, creating a reflection. Because different…

Beyond turbidites: Core insights from the Rovuma Basin

The Rovuma Basin evolved from Early Jurassic rifting into a passive margin by the Mid-Cretaceous, followed by significant clastic infill through the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Uplift associated with the early Paleogene East African Rift System drove substan­tial sediment supply, feeding…

The rebellious proto-Riedel shear zones

Classic Riedel shears are the first subsidiary fractures that form prior to breakthrough of a master fault. They appear as low-angle (~15°) en echelon arrays oriented synthetically to the principal displace­ment zone (PDZ), sharing the same sense of slip. This…