Geology & Geophysics

Field trips and software don’t mix very well – or do they?

“It was a new thing to us,” says Lilly Walker from RFD when we meet on what is her Wednesday afternoon in Perth, Australia. Lilly is a geologist and joined RFD’s Australia team a little more than a year ago.…

What else is hiding in your reservoir brine?

In oil and gas, water is usually treated as a liabili­ty – something to manage, re-inject, or dispose of. But from a geological perspective, produced water is not just a by-product. It is the most mobile part of the system,…

The class of ’71

I am working on a Brent Province project at the moment. It’s the appraisal of a significant discov­ery. The Brent is classic petroleum geology – and this project really does feel classic, it feels like heritage, it feels good. The…

Seismic reflections – lithological boundaries or timelines?

In basic terms, acoustic impedance is a measure of how resistant a material is to sound waves passing through it. When that resistance changes across a lithological boundary, some of the seismic energy bounces back, creating a reflection. Because different…

Beyond turbidites: Core insights from the Rovuma Basin

The Rovuma Basin evolved from Early Jurassic rifting into a passive margin by the Mid-Cretaceous, followed by significant clastic infill through the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Uplift associated with the early Paleogene East African Rift System drove substan­tial sediment supply, feeding…

The rebellious proto-Riedel shear zones

Classic Riedel shears are the first subsidiary fractures that form prior to breakthrough of a master fault. They appear as low-angle (~15°) en echelon arrays oriented synthetically to the principal displace­ment zone (PDZ), sharing the same sense of slip. This…

Mid Atlantic ocean floor at outcrop

The island of Maio, Cabo Verde, 600 km the west of Senegal, is the only place where Cretaceous mid-ocean floor of the distal Mauritania – Senegal – Guinea Bissau – Conakry (MSGBC) Basin is exposed, providing a unique opportunity to study…

What’s hidden in your reservoir brine?

For more than a century, pe­troleum exploration has fo­cused on hydrocarbons. Yet, sooner or later, every produc­ing oil and gas field also brings some­thing else to the surface: Formation water. Vast volumes of saline fluids accompany hydrocarbon produc­tion, typically treated…

The tricky part of resource assessments within gas-dominated basins or petroleum systems

When conducting prospect resource assessments within gas-dominated ba­sins, there is a low likelihood of oil or mixed-phase accumulations being filled to spill. If this is not properly consid­ered, prospect resource assessments may overestimate predicted oil volumes, thereby creating unrealistic expectations…

The very first core cut in the UK North Sea

It is boxing day 1964, a day most people in the countries around the North Sea don’t think about spend­ing a day at sea. Yet, the crew of the Global Marine Mr Cap Barge was about to spud a well…