Seabed Minerals

Huge Discovery West of Svalbard

Figure caption: The tem­per­at­ure meas­ure­ment in the out­flow open­ing of the black smoker showed that the flu­ids are more than 300°C hot. In ad­di­tion to this act­ive smoker, nu­mer­ous vents…

Call for papers

The international conference Deep Sea Minerals will be taking place for the 2nd time this fall (October 26-27, in Bergen, Norway). The first conference in 2021 was attended by almost…

The potato fields of the deep sea

They are known as polymetallic nodules, manganese nodules or simply manganese tubers. The names give you an idea of the shape and metal content. Manganese modules were first found during…

The state of the art in SMS exploration

Marine scientific research on hydrothermal systems has been ongoing for more than 40 years, starting immediately after their discovery near the Galapagos Islands in 1977. However, exploration of Seabed Massive…