A channelised turbidite system in outcrop - the Upper Miocene at la Rambla de Lanujar, the Betic Cordillera. Photo: TRACS Training
Geology & Geophysics
Europe

The cream of the outcrop

This panorama shows an Upper Miocene succession, la Rambla de Lanujar, in the Betic Cordillera, featuring in one of our field trips to Tabernas, Almería, Spain.

Apart from being a popular Hollywood Movies backdrop, this panorama helps participants assess and plan a petroleum development in a channelised turbidite system: Multiple erosive and infill phases that impact reservoir complexity through permeability contrasts. These are things that are not reconcilable in seismic or log data and a field visit is therefore very useful to fully appreciate this.

The field trip attendees are looking at a south-north-oriented cross-section of a channel complex which is encased in and onlapping onto hemipelagic fine-grained marlstones.

The channel is of Tortonian age (Upper Miocene) belonging to the Sartenella Formation. The turbidites are texturally and compositionally immature displaying a mixed load of fine-grained sand to gravel. At least five stacked channel units can be distinguished, with a progressively southward shift in the outcrop. The overall channel flow direction is eastward along the Tabernas basin axis away from the observer.

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