Geology & Geophysics

Ripples and plane beds

The Cutoff Formation, currently exposed in the Guadalupe Mountains in Texas, USA, was deposited over a drowned shelf margin in Permian times. The name of the formation is derived from…

A lost Libyan core

Issue 3 came very close to the wire, and it was a marathon! Most people expect this magazine to appear at regular two-months intervals, but our agenda is very much…

Unlocking fractured basement reservoirs

Fractured basement reservoirs, often igneous or metamorphic rocks like granite or gneiss, contrast with conventional sedimentary reservoirs. Without primary porosity, they depend on fracture networks for hydrocarbon storage and flow.…

Coring process step by step

We often talk about core being the only ground-truth data from the subsurface, but how is core cut from a well at kilometres depth? With many geologists being stuck to…

A cool vitrinite reflectance model

A basin model de­scribes the ther­mal evolution of a basin to esti­mate when its source rocks expel hydrocarbons and of what type. Basin models do so by evaluating a num­ber…

I talk of dreams

I am a dreamer. I always have been. Though not on the scale of Alexan­der the Great or Mar­tin Luther King, but I do dream every night, with complex narratives…

Carboniferous-Permian erosive contact, Kowala Quarry, Poland

A spectacular erosive contact between Permian continental conglomerates and Lower Carboniferous marine strata can be observed at the Kowala Quarry in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, Poland, situated in the southeastern part…

Deciphering Earth’s secrets

Faults on geolog­ical maps are far more than just lines; they are a critical form of communication, conveying essential infor­mation about the Earth’s subsurface structure and tectonic history. Central to…